中国是电机生产和出口大国，在国际的影响力极为重要。数据统计2015年1-9月我国出口电动机及发电机23.15亿台，与去年同期相比增长4.9%，出口金额为491.7亿元，同比增长0.1%。
正是如此，深圳国际电机磁材展项目整理电机行业相关术语的中英对照表，为大家脑补，更好地接轨国际大舞台。
rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场short-circuiting ring 短路环performance characteristic 工作特性revolutions per minute 转/分wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗light emitting diode 发光二极管Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控two-way configuration 二线制polyphase rectifier 多相整流器forward transfer function 正向传递函数stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数operational calculus 算符演算voltage control system 电压控制系统automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机process of self – excitation 自励过程technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态 暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流external characteristic 外特性volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应
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